Researching Health Risks (Part 7 of 16)
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چکیده
s cience and policymaking are uneasy partners. In an address at the press conference to release the 1983 National Research Council report on risk assessment in the Federal Government, the former administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Will iam D. Ruckelshaus, said: “The main reason for the uneasiness lies, I think, in the conflict between the way science really works and the public’s thirst for certitude that is written into EPA’s laws. Science, as you all know, thrives on uncertainty” (Ruckelshaus, 1983). Yet despite that uneasy relationship, the primary criterion for health risk assessment research is that it be useful for decisionmaking. With that observation in mind, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) examines three interrelated questions in this chapter:
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